A discussion on the hypothesis that the universe is a black hole
Approaches from Newtonian mechanics and Special relativity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.63Keywords:
black hole, Schwarzschild radius, event horizon, Newtonian mechanics, Special relativity, redshift, Big Bang, fine-structure constantAbstract
Various cosmological models have been proposed even in this modern day, but this time we discussed an unique hypothesis that "the universe is a huge black hole" using Newtonian mechanics and Special relativity. The black hole universe model was interpreted by considering that the shift of event horizon depending on the potential of the observation point, and the mass of the observable universe was estimated at 1.03 × 1053 kg. The following interpretations were obtained from this discussion. The redshift of distant stars is gravitational redshift, not due to Doppler shift. And inflation of the universe means that the Schwarzschild radius is expanding, not necessarily that the stars are moving away from each other. Furthermore, the "repulsive force" inside a black hole was derived, and attempts were made to apply this to atomic physics, etc.
Conflicts of Interest Disclosure
There are no conflicts of interest to disclose regarding this manuscript.Downloads *Displays the aggregated results up to the previous day.
References
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration et al., The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875:L1 (2019), https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7
NASA, https://webb.nasa.gov/
R. A. Alpher, H. Bethe and G. Gamow, Physical Review, 73, 803-804 (1948), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.803
Nikodem J. Popławski, General Relativity and Gravitation, 53, 18 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-021-02790-7
須藤靖(2022)、宇宙は数式でできている、朝日新聞出版、ISBN 978-4-02-295160-1
※https://dot.asahi.com/dot/2022022500042.html?page=1
A. Sneppen, Scientific Reports, 11, 14247 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93595-w
Paul Davies (2007), The Goldilocks Enigma, First Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 978-0618592265
K. Schwarzschild, Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 7, 189-196 (1916) ※シュバルツシルト半径 | 天文学辞典 (astro-dic.jp)
A. Einstein, Annalen der Physik, 322, 10, 891-921 (1905), https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.19053221004
E. Hubble, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 15, 3, 168-173 (1929), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.15.3.168
I. S. Gradshteyn, I. M. Ryzhik and A. Jeffrey (2007), Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 7th ed. Cambridge, MA, USA: Academic Press, ISBN978-0-12-373637-6 ※無理関数の原始関数の一覧 - Wikipedia
大須賀健(2011)、ゼロからわかるブラックホール、講談社、ISBN 978-4-06-257728-1
日本アイソトープ協会(2021)、放射線取扱の基礎、丸善出版、ISBN 4890732837
H. A. Bethe, Reviews of Modern Physics, 62, 801-866 (1990), https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.62.801
CODATA recommended values ※プランク単位系 - Wikipedia、物理定数 - Wikipedia
C. D. Anderson, Physical Review, 43, 491-494 (1933), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491
St. Mohorovičić, Astronomische Nachrichten, 253, 4, 93-108 (1934), https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.19342530402
日本アイソトープ協会(1993)、陽電子計測の科学、日本アイソトープ協会、ISBN 978-4890730698 ※Ortho-1.pdf (kek.jp)
J. G. Bednorz, K. A. Müller, Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter, 64, 189–193 (1986), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01303701 ※Akimitsu Laboratory Homepage (okayama-u.ac.jp)
F. Hoyle, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108, 5, 372-382 (1948), https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/108.5.372
C. Jönsson, Zeitschrift für Physik, 161, 454-474 (1961), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01342460
Downloads
Posted
Submitted: 2022-05-05 20:20:45 UTC
Published: 2022-05-17 08:11:13 UTC — Updated on 2024-06-25 00:26:38 UTC
Versions
Reason(s) for revision
This manuscript has revised the section "5.3 Integration of Newtonian mechanics and special relativity" to manuscript version 5, and adding "5.4 Applications to atomic and nuclear physics etc." Other minor corrections were made to the text and figures.License
Copyright (c) 2022
Masato Yamawaki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.