Symmetries and Group-Invariant Solutions of Semi-Discrete Equations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.963Keywords:
Semi-Discrete Equations, Symmetries, Lie Groups, Similarity Reduction, Group- Invariant SolutionsAbstract
半離散方程式(微分差分方程式ともいう)においては,連続独立変数と離散独立変数が非可換のため,対称性とならない非内在(non-intrinsic)(または不規則(irregular))な変換が生じるという問題があった.本論文では,この問題の解決方法を論じるとともに,半離散方程式における対称性理論について紹介する.具体例として,戸田型,ヴォルテラ型,5 点の伊藤・成田・ボゴヤヴレンスキー方程式などのリー点対称性(Lie point symmetry)を求め,群不変解(group-invariant solution)を導出する.
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