Preprint / Version 1

From Sensory Quirks to Superhuman Tech: Pioneering Support Strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder

##article.authors##

  • Kenyu Nakamura Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Sae Sanaka Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Koki Higuchi Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Sara Kamiya Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Asumi Kubo Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
  • Tetsuya Sasaki Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-4417 https://researchmap.jp/tsasak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.922

Keywords:

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Human Augmentation Technology, Neuroplasticity, Sensory Integration Support, Sensory Processing Characteristics

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Recent research has highlighted the significance of atypical sensory processing in ASD, which profoundly impacts daily life and social interactions. This review explores the latest findings on sensory characteristics in ASD and their neurobiological underpinnings, discussing potential applications of human augmentation technologies. Sensory features in ASD include hyper- or hyposensitivity, difficulties in sensory integration, and sensory-seeking behaviors. These characteristics are associated with structural and functional abnormalities in sensory processing circuits and alterations in neurotransmitter systems. Human augmentation technologies, such as sensory modulation devices, virtual reality-based sensory integration training, and neurofeedback systems, are being developed to address these unique sensory needs. These technologies hold promise in supporting sensory processing and improving the quality of life for individuals with ASD. However, future research must address individual differences, ethical considerations, and long-term efficacy. The integration of a deep understanding of sensory characteristics with appropriately designed human augmentation technologies has the potential to enhance the lives of individuals with ASD and contribute to the realization of a more inclusive society.

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Author Biographies

Kenyu Nakamura, Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba

College of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tsukuba

Sae Sanaka, Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba

College of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tsukuba

Koki Higuchi, Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba

College of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tsukuba

Asumi Kubo, Laboratory of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba

College of Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba

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Posted


Submitted: 2024-10-01 01:02:03 UTC

Published: 2024-10-07 05:31:28 UTC
Section
Biology, Life Sciences & Basic Medicine