Preprint / Version 1

Reverse Function of Strategic Procurement

Prolonging the Life of ill-Conceived Business Strategy.

##article.authors##

  • Yoshinobu Nemoto Olympus Corporation Procurement https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5809-1351
  • Taichi Kishimoto Tokyo University of Science Graduate School of Management

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.774

Keywords:

Procurement, Strategic activity, Strategic procurement, Business strategy, Negative impact

Abstract

Abstract: Procurement activities are generally assumed to be simple, routine tasks, such as managing deliveries and costs, and this has been in prior academic research as well. However, procurement also engages in strategic activities that affect the requirements and elements of business strategy considerations. Strategic procurement activities are innovation-driven in a way that triggers innovation by new materials and the products by using those new materials. This is the positive aspects of strategic procurement activities. However, the author encountered cases in which strategic procurement had a negative impact. The case is that of Japanese manufacturers in the solar panel industry. In the three Japanese manufacturers, the strategic activities of procurement contributed to the prolongation of their business without a fundamental review of their business strategy, with the effect of a certain level of cost reduction, while weakening the product differentiation that was originally at the core of each company's business strategy. In other words, strategic activities in procurement had a negative impact in the form of prolonging the life of ill-conceived business strategy. Thus, When the reverse functionality  is occurring, it becomes necessary to suspend strategic procurement activities implemented in a partially-optimal manner, and to fundamentally review the business strategy itself.

 

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure

There is no COI relationship.

Downloads *Displays the aggregated results up to the previous day.

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chen, Y., Altermatt, P.P., Chen, D., Zhang, X., Xu, G., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Feng, Z., Shen, H., Verlinden, P.J. (2018) From Laboratory to Production: Learning Models of Efficiency and Manufacturing Cost of Industrial Crystalline Silicon and Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technologies. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 8(6), 1531-1538. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8490238

Droge, C., Jayaram, J., Vickery, S.K. (2004) The effects of internal versus external integration practices on time-based performance and overall firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 22(6), 557-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.08.001

Furr, N., Kapoor, R. (2017) Capabilities, technologies, and firm exit during industry shakeout: Evidence from the global solar photovoltaic industry. Strategic Management Journal, 39(1), 33-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2709

Harald, C.M., Lamming, R.C., Walker, H., Philips, W.E., Caldwell, N.D., Johnsen, T.E., Knight, L., Zeng, J. (2006) Supply Management: Is it a discipline?. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 26(7), 730-753. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570610672211

Hoetker, G. (2004) How much you know versus how well I know you: selecting a supplier for a technically innovative component. Strategic Management Journal, 26(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.453

Insinga, R.C., Werle, M.J. (2000) Linking Outsourcing to Business Strategy. The Academy of Management Perspective, 14(4), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2000.3979816

International Energy Agency. (2022) Special report on solar pv global supply chain. Retrieved 2024/3/28 from https://www.iea.org/reports/solar-pv-global-supply-chains

International Energy Agency. (2022) IEA PVPS trends in photovoltaic applications 2022. Retrieved 2024/3/28 from https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/PVPS_Trend_Report_2022.pdf

Fujimoto, T. (2003) Soshikinoryokuto seihinakitekucha: shitakara miageru senryakuron [Organisational capability and product architecture: Strategic theory from the bottom up]. Soshiki kagaku [Organizational Science], 36(4), 11-22 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.11207/soshikikagaku.20220730-67

Itami, H. (2002) Kigyo senryaku hakusho 1 [White paper on corporate strategy 1]. Toyo keizai shimpo sha (in Japanese).

Itami, H. (2012) Keiei senryaku no ronri [The logic of corporate strategy]. Nihon keizai shimbunsha (in Japanese).

Itami, H., Karube, M. (2004) miezarushisan no senryaku to ronri [Strategy and logic of invisible assets]. Nihon keizai shimbunsha (in Japanese).

Johnsen, T.E. (2009) Supplier involvement in new product development and innovation: Taking stock and looking to the future. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 15(3), 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2009.03.008

Luzzini, D., Brandon-Jones, E. Brandon-Jones, A., Spina, G. (2015) From sustainability commitment to performance: The role of intra- and inter-firm collaborative capabilities in the upstream supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 165, 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.03.004

Nemoto, Y., Kishimoto, T. (2022) Shizaichotatsuga shudosuru inobeshon: purosesu kaimeinimuketa donyuteki kenkyu [The Innovation Originated with Material Procurement: The Introductory Study for Elucidating the Process]. AAOS Transactions, 11(1), 124-129 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.11207/aaostrans.11.1_124

Nishino, K. (2015) Jisosuru bijinesumoderu: kachitsuzukeru kigyono shikumitokufu [Self driving business model: The structure and ingenuity of a winning company]. Nihon Keizai Shimbun shuppansha (in Japanese).

Poppo, L., Zhou, K.Z., Li, J.J. (2015) When can you trust “trust”? Calculative trust, relational trust, and supplier performance. Strategic Management Journal, 37(4), 724-741. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2374

Poter, M.E. (1985). Kyosono senryaku [Competitive Strategy]. Free Press. (M. Toki, M. Nakatsuji, T. Hattori, Trans). Daiamondo sha. (Original work published 1980)

Poter, M.E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.

Schiele, H. (2010) Early supplier integration: the dual role of purchasing in new product development. R&D Management, 40(2), 138-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2010.00602.x

Zhang, W., White, S. (2016) Overcoming the liability of newness: Entrepreneurial action and the emergence of China's private solar photovoltaic firms. Research Policy, 45(3), 604-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.11.005

Posted


Submitted: 2024-06-25 10:54:20 UTC

Published: 2024-07-09 10:43:08 UTC
Section
Economics, Business & Management