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International Trends and Key Issues in Lunar Fusion Power System

##article.authors##

  • Tatsuki Nakatani Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1385-2778
  • Shima Ariyoshi Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.1772

Keywords:

Energy Policy, Space Policy, Lunar Fusion Power System, Lunar Development

Abstract

The energy demand on the lunar surface is expected to increase in the future. The United States and China have announced plans for lunar nuclear power generation. Fusion power systems can produce a large amount of energy with a small amount of fuel. The fusion fuel ³He exists on the lunar surface, making a sustainable fuel supply expected. This paper investigates international trends related to lunar fusion power systems and clarifies the significance of their development from Japan’s perspective. Key discussion points include development strategy, economic aspects, technological aspects, legal considerations, safety, outreach, and human resource development.

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure

There are no conflicts of interest to declare regarding this paper.

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Posted


Submitted: 2025-10-20 05:25:26 UTC

Published: 2025-11-04 08:00:22 UTC
Section
Engineering in General