Introduction of the Camera Trap Data Package (Camtrap DP), the international standard for camera trap data, to Japanese scientists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.1357Keywords:
camera trap, data package, wildlifeAbstract
Open science and data sharing provide fundamental knowledge for conservation and management of wildlife affected by human activity. Camera traps are a valuable tool for wildlife monitoring as a non-invasive method for collecting data. Despite the widespread use of camera traps, data sharing for camera trap research is limited by the differences in data formats. In order to share, manage and report on camera trap data, there is an urgent need to standardize the data formats. Camera Trap Data Package (Camtrap DP) is a camera trap data standardization format that has been developed to manage and share camera trap data. Although the number of studies and data management systems using Camtrap DP are increasing, the use of Camtrap DP in Japan is limited due to lack of knowledge about this new format. Here, we explain the structure, database schema, usage, and translation of Camtrap DP in detail to facilitate sharing and integration of camera trap data in Japan.
Conflicts of Interest Disclosure
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.Downloads *Displays the aggregated results up to the previous day.
References
Ahumada JA, Fegraus E, Birch T, Flores N, Kays R, O’Brien TG, Palmer J, Schuttler S, Zhao JY, Jetz W, Kinnaird M, Kulkarni S, Lyet A, Thau D, Duong M, Oliver R, Dancer A (2020) Wildlife Insights: A Platform to Maximize the Potential of Camera Trap and Other Passive Sensor Wildlife Data for the Planet. Environmental Conservation 47: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892919000298
Audiovisual Core Maintenance Group (2023) Audiovisual Core Introduction. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/doc/introduction/2023-02-24 2025年6月25日確認
Baker E, Rycroft S, Smith V (2014) Linking multiple biodiversity informatics platforms with Darwin Core Archives. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1039. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1039
Brinley Buckley EM, Caven AJ, Wiese JD, Harner MJ (2021) Assessing the hydroregime of an archetypal riverine wet meadow in the central Great Plains using time‐lapse imagery. Ecosphere 12: e03829. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3829
Bubnicki JW, Norton B, Baskauf SJ, Bruce T, Cagnacci F, Casaer J, Churski M, Cromsigt JPGM, Farra SD, Fiderer C, Forrester TD, Hendry H, Heurich M, Hofmeester TR, Jansen PA, Kays R, Kuijper DPJ, Liefting Y, Linnell JDC, Luskin MS, Mann C, Milotic T, Newman P, Niedballa J, Oldoni D, Ossi F, Robertson T, Rovero F, Rowcliffe M, Seidenari L, Stachowicz I, Stowell D, Tobler MW, Wieczorek J, Zimmermann F, Desmet P (2024) Camtrap DP: an open standard for the FAIR exchange and archiving of camera trap data. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 10: 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.374
Butchart SHM, Walpole M, Collen B, Van Strien A, Scharlemann JPW, Almond REA, Baillie JEM, Bomhard B, Brown C, Bruno J, Carpenter KE, Carr GM, Chanson J, Chenery AM, Csirke J, Davidson NC, Dentener F, Foster M, Galli A, Galloway JN, Genovesi P, Gregory RD, Hockings M, Kapos V, Lamarque J-F, Leverington F, Loh J, McGeoch MA, McRae L, Minasyan A, Morcillo MH, Oldfield TEE, Pauly D, Quader S, Revenga C, Sauer JR, Skolnik B, Spear D, Stanwell-Smith D, Stuart SN, Symes A, Tierney M, Tyrrell TD, Vié J-C, Watson R (2010) Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines. Science 328: 1164–1168. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1187512
Casaer J, Milotic T, Liefting Y, Desmet P, Jansen P (2019) Agouti: A platform for processing and archiving of camera trap images. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3: e46690. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.46690
Chang W (2014) R6: Encapsulated Classes with Reference Semantics. version 2.5.1. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.R6 2025年6月25日確認
Coggins LG, Bacheler NM, Gwinn DC (2014) Occupancy Models for Monitoring Marine Fish: A Bayesian Hierarchical Approach to Model Imperfect Detection with a Novel Gear Combination. Corsi I (Ed.). PLoS ONE 9: e108302. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108302
Conservation on Biological Diversity (2022) CBD/COP/DEC/15/5 Decision adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. 15/5. Monitoring framework for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-15/cop-15-dec-05-en.pdf 2025年6月25日確認
Côté SD, Rooney TP, Tremblay J-P, Dussault C, Waller DM (2004) Ecological Impacts of Deer Overabundance. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35: 113–147. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105725
Desmet P, Bubnicki JW, Camtrap DP Development Team (2025) Camera Trap Data Package (Camtrap DP) (1.0.2). Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO. 15632183 2025年6月27日確認
Dirzo R, Young HS, Galetti M, Ceballos G, Isaac NJB, Collen B (2014) Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345: 401–406. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251817
Droissart V, Azandi L, Onguene ER, Savignac M, Smith TB, Deblauwe V (2021) PICT: A low‐cost, modular, open‐source camera trap system to study plant–insect interactions. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 12: 1389–1396. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13618
Evans JC, Zilber R, Kissling WD (2024) Data from three camera trapping pilots in the Amsterdam Water Supply Dunes of the Netherlands. Data in Brief 54: 110544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110544
Forrester T, O’Brien T, Fegraus E, Jansen P, Palmer J, Kays R, Ahumada J, Stern B, McShea W (2016) An Open Standard for Camera Trap Data. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e10197. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10197
Fukasawa K, Mishima Y, Yoshioka A, Kumada N, Totsu K, Osawa T (2016) Mammal assemblages recorded by camera traps inside and outside the evacuation zone of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Ecological Research 31: 493–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-016-1366-7
Fukasawa K, Morosawa T, Nakashima Y, Takagi S, Yokoyama T, Ando M, Iijima H, Saito M, Kumada N, Tochigi K, Yoshioka A, Funatsu S, Koike S, Uno H, Enomoto T, McShea W, Kays R (2025) Snapshot Japan 2023: The first camera trap dataset under a globally standardised protocol in Japan. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e141168. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e141168
Fukasawa K, Terayama K (2024) R2camtrapdp: An R package for converting camera trap dataset into Camera trap data package (Camtrap DP). version 1.0.3. https://github.com/kfukasawa37/R2camtrapdp 2025年6月25日確認
GBIF IPT: The Integrated Publishing Toolkit. GBIF.org. https://www.gbif.org/ipt 2025年6月25日確認
Gonzalez A, Londoño MC (2022) Monitor biodiversity for action. Science 378: 1147–1147. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg1506
Gonzalez A, Vihervaara P, Balvanera P, Bates AE, Bayraktarov E, Bellingham PJ, Bruder A, Campbell J, Catchen MD, Cavender-Bares J, Chase J, Coops N, Costello MJ, Czúcz B, Delavaud A, Dornelas M, Dubois G, Duffy EJ, Eggermont H, Fernandez M, Fernandez N, Ferrier S, Geller GN, Gill M, Gravel D, Guerra CA, Guralnick R, Harfoot M, Hirsch T, Hoban S, Hughes AC, Hugo W, Hunter ME, Isbell F, Jetz W, Juergens N, Kissling WD, Krug CB, Kullberg P, Le Bras Y, Leung B, Londoño-Murcia MC, Lord J-M, Loreau M, Luers A, Ma K, MacDonald AJ, Maes J, McGeoch M, Mihoub JB, Millette KL, Molnar Z, Montes E, Mori AS, Muller-Karger FE, Muraoka H, Nakaoka M, Navarro L, Newbold T, Niamir A, Obura D, O’Connor M, Paganini M, Pelletier D, Pereira H, Poisot T, Pollock LJ, Purvis A, Radulovici A, Rocchini D, Roeoesli C, Schaepman M, Schaepman-Strub G, Schmeller DS, Schmiedel U, Schneider FD, Shakya MM, Skidmore A, Skowno AL, Takeuchi Y, Tuanmu M-N, Turak E, Turner W, Urban MC, Urbina-Cardona N, Valbuena R, Van De Putte A, Van Havre B, Wingate VR, Wright E, Torrelio CZ (2023) A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action. Nature Ecology & Evolution 7: 1947–1952. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02171-0
Greenberg S, Godin T, Whittington J (2019) Design patterns for wildlife‐related camera trap image analysis. Ecology and Evolution 9: 13706–13730. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5767
池上真木彦, 角真耶, 石田孝英, 山野博哉, 香坂玲, 石濱史子, 亀山哲, 小出大, 小林邦彦, 富田基史, 角谷拓 (2024) 昆明・モントリオール生物多様性枠組の目標・ターゲット・指標:その内容と有用性の解説. https://doi.org/10.18960/seitai.74.1_85
中島啓裕, 深澤圭太, 寺山佳奈, 安川雅紀 (2024) 自動撮影カメラ画像のオープンデータベースの構築:進捗報告と将来の展望. https://www.mammalogy.jp/conf/2024/common/doc/all.pdf 2025年6月25日確認
Oldoni D, Desmet P, Huybrechts P (2025) camtraptor: Read, Explore and Visualize Camera Trap Data packages. R package version 0.28.0 https://inbo.github.io/camtraptor/index.html 2025年6月25日確認
Oliver RY, Iannarilli F, Ahumada J, Fegraus E, Flores N, Kays R, Birch T, Ranipeta A, Rogan MS, Sica YV, Jetz W (2023) Camera trapping expands the view into global biodiversity and its change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 378: 20220232. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0232
大澤剛士, 神保宇嗣 (2013) ビッグデータ時代の環境科学ー生物多様性分野におけるデータベース統合、横断利用の現状と課題ー. 統計数理 61: 217–231.
大澤剛士, 戸津久美子 (2017a) IPT2の基本操作ガイド - 導入と個人利用. https://gbif.jp/library/pdf/about-ipt/IPT2guide170404.pdf 2025年6月25日確認
大澤剛士, 戸津久美子 (2017b) 生物多様性情報の標準データフォーマットDarwin Core Archiveと生態学データに適合させる拡張形式“Sample-based Data.” https://doi.org/10.18960/hozen.22.2_371
Proença V, Martin LJ, Pereira HM, Fernandez M, McRae L, Belnap J, Böhm M, Brummitt N, García-Moreno J, Gregory RD, Honrado JP, Jürgens N, Opige M, Schmeller DS, Tiago P, Van Swaay CAM (2017) Global biodiversity monitoring: From data sources to Essential Biodiversity Variables. Biological Conservation 213: 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.07.014
Reyserhove L, Norton B, Desmet P (2023) Best Practices for Managing and Publishing Camera Trap Data. GBIF Secretariat, Copenhagen https://doi.org/10.35035/doc-0qzp-2x37.
Robertson T, Döring M, Guralnick R, Bloom D, Wieczorek J, Braak K, Otegui J, Russell L, Desmet P (2014) The GBIF Integrated Publishing Toolkit: Facilitating the Efficient Publishing of Biodiversity Data on the Internet. Little DP (Ed.). PLoS ONE 9: e102623. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102623
Rovero F, Zimmermann F, Berzi D, Meek P (2013) “Which camera trap type and how many do I need?” A review of camera features and study designs for a range of wildlife research applications. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 24. https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-24.2-8789
Roy DB, Alison J, August TA, Bélisle M, Bjerge K, Bowden JJ, Bunsen MJ, Cunha F, Geissmann Q, Goldmann K, Gomez-Segura A, Jain A, Huijbers C, Larrivée M, Lawson JL, Mann HM, Mazerolle MJ, McFarland KP, Pasi L, Peters S, Pinoy N, Rolnick D, Skinner GL, Strickson OT, Svenning A, Teagle S, Høye TT (2024) Towards a standardized framework for AI-assisted, image-based monitoring of nocturnal insects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 379: 20230108. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0108
Waniale A, Swennen R, Mukasa SB, Tugume AK, Kubiriba J, Tushemereirwe WK, Uwimana B, Gram G, Amah D, Tumuhimbise R (2021) Use of timelapse photography to determine flower opening time and pattern in banana (Musa spp.) for efficient hand pollination. Scientific Reports 11: 19480. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98500-z
Wearn OR, Glover-Kapfer P (2017) Camera-trapping for conservation: a guide to best-practices. WWF Conservation Technology Series, Vol. 1. WWF-UK, Woking. United Kingdom
Wieczorek J, Bloom D, Guralnick R, Blum S, Döring M, Giovanni R, Robertson T, Vieglais D (2012) Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard. Sarkar IN (Ed.). PLoS ONE 7: e29715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715
Wilkinson MD, Dumontier M, Aalbersberg IjJ, Appleton G, Axton M, Baak A, Blomberg N, Boiten J-W, Da Silva Santos LB, Bourne PE, Bouwman J, Brookes AJ, Clark T, Crosas M, Dillo I, Dumon O, Edmunds S, Evelo CT, Finkers R, Gonzalez-Beltran A, Gray AJG, Groth P, Goble C, Grethe JS, Heringa J, ’T Hoen PAC, Hooft R, Kuhn T, Kok R, Kok J, Lusher SJ, Martone ME, Mons A, Packer AL, Persson B, Rocca-Serra P, Roos M, Van Schaik R, Sansone S-A, Schultes E, Sengstag T, Slater T, Strawn G, Swertz MA, Thompson M, Van Der Lei J, Van Mulligen E, Velterop J, Waagmeester A, Wittenburg P, Wolstencroft K, Zhao J, Mons B (2016) The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data 3: 160018. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18
Yoshioka A, Shimizu A, Oguma H, Kumada N, Fukasawa K, Jingu S, Kadoya T (2020) Development of a camera trap for perching dragonflies: a new tool for freshwater environmental assessment. PeerJ 8: e9681. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9681
Downloads
Posted
Submitted: 2025-07-04 00:42:51 UTC
Published: 2025-07-04 08:27:55 UTC
License
Copyright (c) 2025
Kana Terayama
Kumiko Totsu
Keita Fukasawa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.