感覚処理の特異性から人間拡張技術へ:自閉スペクトラム症における新たな支援アプローチ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.922キーワード:
自閉スペクトラム症、 人間拡張技術、 神経可塑性、 感覚統合支援、 感覚処理特性抄録
自閉スペクトラム症(ASD)は、社会的コミュニケーションの困難さと限定的・反復的な行動パターンを特徴とする神経発達障害である。近年、ASDにおける感覚処理の特異性が注目を集めており、これが日常生活や社会的相互作用に大きな影響を与えていることが明らかになってきた。本総説では、ASDの感覚特性とその神経科学的基盤について最新の知見を概観し、人間拡張技術の応用可能性について論じる。ASDの感覚特性には、感覚過敏や鈍麻、感覚統合の困難、感覚シーキング行動などがあり、これらは脳内の感覚処理回路の構造的・機能的異常や神経伝達物質システムの変化と関連している。これらの特性を考慮した人間拡張技術として、感覚調整デバイス、VRを用いた感覚統合トレーニング、ニューロフィードバックシステムなどが開発されている。これらの技術は、ASDの個人の感覚処理を支援し、生活の質を向上させる可能性を秘めている。今後は、個人差への対応や倫理的配慮、長期的効果の検証が求められる。感覚特性の深い理解と適切に設計された人間拡張技術の融合は、ASDの人々の生活向上と、よりインクルーシブな社会の実現に貢献する可能性がある。
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投稿日時: 2024-10-01 01:02:03 UTC
公開日時: 2024-10-07 05:31:28 UTC
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中村, 賢佑
左中, 彩恵
樋口, 浩輝
神谷, 沙羅
久保, 明澄
佐々木, 哲也
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