A Nationwide 250-meter Grid Dataset of Multi-Hazard Population Exposure for Japan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.4552キーワード:
災害、 ハザードマップ、 曝露人口、 地理情報システム抄録
We present and release a unified nationwide dataset on population exposure to multiple natural hazards in Japan. The dataset integrates hazard information for flood inundation, areas where buildings are at high risk of collapse due to flooding, storm surge inundation, tsunami inundation, and landslide hazard warning areas with population data from the 2020 Population Census of Japan on a 250-meter grid (JIS X 0410 quarter mesh). For flood, storm surge, and tsunami hazards, we record the maximum inundation‑depth class per grid cell. For each hazard and cell, we provide an inclusion flag, the within‑cell coverage ratio, and the estimated exposed population obtained by weighting the cell population by that ratio. The dataset is openly available with a persistent DOI for reuse. As an application example using this dataset, we visualized exposure patterns with a web‑based GIS (Geographic Information System).
利益相反に関する開示
利益相反なしダウンロード *前日までの集計結果を表示します
引用文献
Tellman, B.; Sullivan, J.A.; Kuhn, C.; Kettner, A.J.; Doyle, C.S.; Brakenridge, G.R.; Erickson, T.A.; Slayback, D.A. Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods. Nature 2021, 596, pp. 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03695-w
Stalhandske, Z.; de Ruiter, M.C.; Chambers, J.; Zimmermann, S.; Colon-Gonzalez, F.J.; Sairam, N.; Bresch, D.N.; Kropf, C.M. Global Assessment of Population Exposure to Multiple Climate-Related Hazards from 2003 to 2021: A Retrospective Analysis. Lancet Planet. Health 2025, 9, 101295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101295
Raduszynski, T.; Numada, M. Measure and Spatial Identification of Social Vulnerability, Exposure and Risk to Natural Hazards in Japan Using Open Data. Sci. Rep. 2023, 13, 664. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27831-w
Nakano, T.; Takeya, S. Demographic statistics by living situation in disaster risk areas based on population census micro data. J. Archit. Plann. 2024, 89 (819), pp. 854–861. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.89.854
Matsuura, T.; Yanagihara, H.; Ikemoto, A.; Kazama, S.; Kawagoe, S. Assessment of Exposed Population to Fluvial Flood, Pluvial Flood, and Slope Failure Considering Climate and Population Changes across Japan. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers 2025, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering) , 81, 24-16009. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejj.24-16009
Hada, Y.; Maeda, M. Change in Population within Estimated Flood Inundation Area in Japan and its Prefectures (in Japanese). Journal of Disaster Information Studies 2020, 18, 1, pp. 107–114. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.24709/jasdis.18.1_107
Kobayashi, T.; Katayama, A.; Hayashi, Y.; Morikawa, Y.; Hatano, Y.; Kikuchi, M. A Nationwide Quantitative Analysis of Population Changes in Flood Inundation Assumption Areas from an Urban Planning Perspective. J. City Plan. Inst. Jpn. 2025, 60 (3), pp. 946–952. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.60.946
Statistics Bureau of Japan. Method of Demarcation for Grid Square. https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/mesh/05.html (accessed: 26 March 2026)
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Hazard Map Portal Site (Open Data), https://disaportal.gsi.go.jp/hazardmapportal/hazardmap/copyright/opendata.html (accessed: 26 March 2026)
Utsu, K.; Uchida, O. Web API for Providing Hazard Information in Japan for Specific Locations and the Surrounding Areas, 2025 17th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST), pp. 82–87, 2025. doi:10.1109/KST65016.2025.11003278
Statistics Bureau of Japan. Standard Grid Square and Grid Square Code Used for the Statistics (Announcement No. 143). https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/mesh/02.html (accessed: 26 March 2026)
Statistics Bureau of Japan, Population Census 2020, https://www.e-stat.go.jp/gis/statmap-search?page=1&type=1&toukeiCode=00200521&toukeiYear=2020&aggregateUnit=Q&serveyId=Q002005112020&statsId=T001102&datum=2000&by_prefecture_flg=1 (accessed: 26 March 2026)
Utsu, K. Japan 250‑meter Grid Multi‑Hazard Exposure Dataset: Hazard Areal Coverage and Exposed Population (Version 2.0), Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19230374
kepler.gl, https://kepler.gl/ (accessed: 30 March 2026)
Visualization example, https://utsuken.net/etc/5thmesh_japan_exposure_total_fld1_only_east_tokyo.html (accessed: 30 March 2026)
ダウンロード
公開済
投稿日時: 2026-05-13 08:21:13 UTC
公開日時: 2026-06-12 04:23:45 UTC
ライセンス
Copyright(c)2026
宇津, 圭祐
内田, 理
この作品は、Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licenseの下でライセンスされています。
