Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on South Korean citizens’ behavioral changes: An online survey between the first waves of the pandemic

Hiroki Kuroha; Karri  Flinkman; Sae  Kondo; Chikako Goto; Claudio Feliciani; Lim, Hwajin

doi:10.51094/jxiv.377

##article.authors##

Hiroki Kuroha Department of Urban Life Studies, Division in Environmental and Information Studies, Tokyo City University
Karri Flinkman Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
Sae Kondo Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University
Chikako Goto Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
Claudio Feliciani Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
Lim, Hwajin Department of Urban Life Studies, Division in Environmental and Information Studies, Tokyo City University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-2716

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.377

キーワード:

COVID-19、 South Korea、 lockdown、 behavioral changes、 online survey、 psychological effects

抄録

This study analyzed the behavioral changes in individuals in South Korea due to restrictions on going out during the COVID-19 pandemic and examined the state of the psychological changes. We examined attributes such as age and gender, place of residence, characteristics of the residential environment, and of the communities they came into contact with, which are considered to be the factors responsible for psychological changes in individuals. The results of the analysis of the psychological changes showed that the differences were more significant for attributes such as age and gender than for spatial characteristics such as residential area and type of residence. In addition, depression was found to be greater in specific gender and age groups. In particular, those in their 20s were found to be more depressed than those in their 30s and 40s, even though they are less prone to getting infected with COVID-19 as compared to older adults. Through the findings of this study, we have obtained materials and factors that should be taken into account while preparing policies to counteract future waves of COVID-19.

利益相反に関する開示

The authors have no affiliation with any organization with a direct or indirect financial interest in the subject matter discussed in the manuscript

ダウンロード *前日までの集計結果を表示します

ダウンロード実績データは、公開の翌日以降に作成されます。

引用文献

Kim M, Park IH, Kang YS, Kim H, Jhon M, Kim JW, et al. Comparison of Psychosocial Distress in Areas With Different COVID-19 Prevalence in Korea. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11(November):1–9.

Yamagata M, Teraguchi T, Miura A. Japanese society and psychology during the COVID-19 pandemic : 2020;1–2.

Ryu S, Park IH, Kim M, Lee YR, Lee J, Kim H, et al. Network study of responses to unusualness and psychological stress during the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16(2 Febuary):1–17. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246894

Chen HC, Xu W, Paris C, Reeson A, Li X. Social distance and SARS memory: Impact on the public awareness of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. medRxiv. medRxiv; 2020.

Xu S, Li Y. Beware of the second wave of COVID-19. Vol. 395, The Lancet. Lancet Publishing Group; 2020. p. 1321–2.

Cori A, Ferguson NM, Fraser C, Cauchemez S. A new framework and software to estimate time-varying reproduction numbers during epidemics. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Nov 1;178(9):1505–12.

Nomura S, Kawashima T, Yoneoka D, Tanoue Y, Eguchi A, Gilmour S, et al. Trends in suicide in Japan by gender during the COVID-19 pandemic, up to September 2020. Psychiatry Res. 2021 Jan 1;295:113622.

Dean DJ, Tso IF, Giersch A, Lee HS, Baxter T, Griffith T, et al. Cross-cultural comparisons of psychosocial distress in the USA, South Korea, France, and Hong Kong during the initial phase of COVID-19. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2021;295:113593. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113593

Diao Y, Kodera S, Anzai D, Gomez-Tames J, Rashed EA, Hirata A. Influence of population density, temperature, and absolute humidity on spread and decay durations of COVID-19: A comparative study of scenarios in China, England, Germany, and Japan. One Heal. 2021 Jun 1;12.

Kang C, Lee I. COVID-19 Pandemic , Transparency , and “ Polidemic ” in the Republic of Korea. 2021;213–24.

Kim JH, Shim Y, Choi I, Choi E. The Role of Coping Strategies in Maintaining Well-Being During the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Korea. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2021;

Tanaka T, Okamoto S. Increase in suicide following an initial decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. Nat Hum Behav [Internet]. 2021;5(2):229–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-01042-z

Lee M, You M. Psychological and Behavioral Responses in South Korea During the Early Stages of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Vol. 17, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health . 2020.

Lee HS, Dean D, Baxter T, Griffith T, Park S. Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2021;295(August 2020):113570. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113570

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on South Korean citizens’ behavioral changes

An online survey between the first waves of the pandemic