Microsoft 365時代における探索型Excelリテラシー教育の設計原則
―暗記依存型教育からの脱却と自走的学習者の育成―
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.3530キーワード:
Excel教育、 探索型学習、 認知負荷、 Microsoft365、 自走型学習者、 情報リテラシー抄録
本稿は、Microsoft 365(以下、M365)の継続的UIアップデートが従来の暗記依存型Excel教育を構造的に無効化しつつあるという問題認識のもと、UI変化に耐性を持つ「探索型Excelリテラシー教育」の設計原則を概念的に提案するものである。従来の教育は、ショートカット・関数名・操作手順の記憶を中心に構成されてきたが、これはプログラマ都合によって設計されたソフトウェア仕様への表層的適応にすぎず、学習者の真の応用力を育てない。本稿では、(1)前提最小化・事実体験型課題設計、(2)人間本能UIを起点とした段階的探索、(3)統一原理理解による暗記の代替、(4)動機欠如への現実的対処、という四つの設計原則を導出する。これらはPiagetの構成主義、Kolbの経験学習理論、Swellerの認知負荷理論と整合するとともに、C言語教育の学習メソッドから着想を得た実践的枠組みである。実証データの収集は今後の課題であるが、本稿は概念提案論文として、M365時代のICT教育設計に関する議論の出発点を提供する。
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投稿日時: 2026-03-20 12:40:46 UTC
公開日時: 2026-05-18 06:01:02 UTC
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佐藤, 嘉浩
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