The role of allophones in phoneme perception models: Do devoiced vowels trigger vowel epenthesis?

Kishiyama, Takeshi; Huang, Chuyu; Furukawa, Kei; Hirose, Yuki

doi:10.51094/jxiv.319

##article.authors##

Kishiyama, Takeshi Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
Huang, Chuyu Faculty of Foreign Studies, Nagoya Gakuin University https://researchmap.jp/chuyu_huang
Furukawa, Kei Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Hirose, Yuki Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.319

キーワード:

speech perception、 phonotactics、 perceptual epenthesis、 dialect、 context effects

抄録

This study investigated how phoneme perception models should incorporate allophones, leveraging dialectical differences among Japanese. It has been reported that listeners of a language that disallows consonant clusters insert epenthetic vowels, or illusory vowels, to repair illegal consonant clusters, thus, for example, perceiving VCCV as VCVCV. In addition to the roles of phonotactic constraints and acoustic cues, recent studies have indicated that allophones, such as devoiced vowels in the Tokyo dialect, also facilitate perceptual epenthesis. We compared the discrimination accuracies of VCCV and VCVCV perception of Tokyo-dialect speakers to those of Kansai-dialect speakers, who are reported to devoice vowels less frequently. Both Tokyo and Kansai speakers perceived illusory vowels to the same degree, indicating that illusory vowels were perceived even by speakers without devoicing. Furthermore, the results suggest that discriminative models other than probabilistic models assuming an auditory realization distribution can be psychologically valid.

利益相反に関する開示

The authors declare no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript.

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