環境適応処理における運用開始後FPGAロジック変更の提案

山登, 庸次

doi:10.51094/jxiv.1303

##article.authors##

山登, 庸次 NTT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.1303

キーワード:

環境適応ソフトウェア、自動オフロード、 FPGA、運用中再構、コストパフォーマンス

抄録

近年，ヘテロジニアスハードウェア利用が増えているが，これらの十分な活用には，OpenCL等のハードウェアを意識した技術理解が必要であり，壁は高いのが現状である．これらの背景から，私は，エンジニアが通常CPU向けに記述したアプリケーションコードを，配置される環境に応じて，自動で変換やリソース量設定等をして，高性能に運用可能とする環境適応ソフトウェアのコンセプトを提案してきた．本稿では，今まで運用開始前の変換や設定しか検討していなかったが，運用中の利用特性に応じて，すでに動作しているFPGAロジックを再構成することを検証する．運用中FPGA再構成方式を提案し，FPGAに自動オフロードしたアプリケーションを，運用中再構成により別アプリケーションにFPGAロジックを再構成する処理を通じて，性能改善と断時間を確認し，有効性を示す．

山登庸次，電子情報通信学会技術報告，SC2022-35，2022年11月

利益相反に関する開示

著者は，この原稿と競合する利害関係がないことを宣言する．

ダウンロード *前日までの集計結果を表示します

ダウンロード実績データは、公開の翌日以降に作成されます。

引用文献

A. Putnam, et al., "A reconfigurable fabric for accelerating large-scale datacenter services," Proceedings of the 41th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'14), pp.13-24, June 2014.

O. Sefraoui, et al., "OpenStack: toward an open-source solution for cloud computing," International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol.55, No.3, 2012.

Y. Yamato, "Automatic system test technology of virtual machine software patch on IaaS cloud," IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol.10, Issue.S1, pp.165-167, Oct. 2015.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Fast Restoration Method of Virtual Resources on OpenStack," IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC2015), Las Vegas, pp.607-608, Jan. 2015.

Y. Yamato, "Automatic verification for plural virtual machines patches," The 7th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN 2015), pp.837-838, Sapporo, July 2015.

Y. Yamato, "Proposal of Optimum Application Deployment Technology for Heterogeneous IaaS Cloud," 2016 6th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering (WCSE 2016), pp.34-37, June 2016.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Fast and Reliable Restoration Method of Virtual Resources on OpenStack," IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, DOI: 10.1109/TCC.2015.2481392, Sep. 2015.

AWS EC2 web site, https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/

M. Hermann, et al., "Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios," Rechnische Universitat Dortmund. 2015.

Y. Yamato, "Proposal of Vital Data Analysis Platform using Wearable Sensor," 5th IIAE International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2017 (ICIAE2017), pp.138-143, Mar. 2017.

Y. Yamato and M. Takemoto, "Method of Service Template Generation on a Service Coordination Framework," 2nd International Symposium on Ubiquitous Computing Systems (UCS 2004), Nov. 2004.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Proposal of Real Time Predictive Maintenance Platform with 3D Printer for Business Vehicles," International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, Vol.6, No.5, pp.289-293, Sep. 2016.

H. Noguchi, et al., "Distributed Search Architecture for Object Tracking in the Internet of Things," IEEE Access, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2875734, Oct. 2018.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Security Camera Movie and ERP Data Matching System to Prevent Theft," IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2017), pp.1021-1022, Jan. 2017.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Proposal of Shoplifting Prevention Service Using Image Analysis and ERP Check," IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.S1, pp.141-145, June 2017.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Analyzing Machine Noise for Real Time Maintenance," 2016 8th International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing (ICGIP 2016), Oct. 2016.

Y. Yamato, "Experiments of posture estimation on vehicles using wearable acceleration sensors," The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity 2017), pp.14-17, May 2017.

P. C. Evans and M. Annunziata, "Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries of Minds and Machines," Technical report of General Electric (GE), Nov. 2012.

T. Sterling, et al., "High performance computing : modern systems and practices," Cambridge, MA : Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 9780124202153, 2018.

J. Sanders and E. Kandrot, "CUDA by example : an introduction to general-purpose GPU programming," Addison-Wesley, 2011.

J. E. Stone, et al., "OpenCL: A parallel programming standard for heterogeneous computing systems," Computing in science & engineering, Vol.12, No.3, pp.66-73, 2010.

Y. Yamato, et al., "Automatic GPU Offloading Technology for Open IoT Environment," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2872545, Sep. 2018.

Y. Yamato, "Study and Evaluation of Automatic GPU Offloading Method from Various Language Applications," International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, Taylor and Francis, DOI: 10.1080/17445760.2021.1971666, Sep. 2021.

Y. Yamato, "Study and Evaluation of Improved Automatic GPU Offloading Method," International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, Taylor and Francis, DOI: 10.1080/17445760.2021.1941010, June 2021.

Y. Yamato, "Improvement Proposal of Automatic GPU Offloading Technology," The 8th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET 2020), pp.242-246, Mar. 2020.

Y. Yamato, "Study of parallel processing area extraction and data transfer number reduction for automatic GPU offloading of IoT applications," Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, Springer, DOI:10.1007/s10844-019-00575-8, 2019.

Y. Yamato, "Automatic Offloading Method of Loop Statements of Software to FPGA," International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, Taylor and Francis, DOI: 10.1080/17445760.2021.1916020, Apr. 2021.

J. Fung and M. Steve, "Computer vision signal processing on graphics processing units," 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 5, pp.93-96, 2004.

S. Wienke, et al., "OpenACC-first experiences with real-world applications," Euro-Par 2012 Parallel Processing, pp.859-870, 2012.

M. Wolfe, "Implementing the PGI accelerator model," ACM the 3rd Workshop on General-Purpose Computation on Graphics Processing Units, pp.43-50, Mar. 2010.

E. Su, et al., "Compiler support of the workqueuing execution model for Intel SMP architectures," In Fourth European Workshop on OpenMP, Sep. 2002.

J. H. Holland, "Genetic algorithms," Scientific american, Vol.267, No.1, pp.66-73, 1992.

Clang website, http://llvm.org/

ROSE compiler framework web site, http://rosecompiler.org/

Time domain finite impulse response filter web site, http://www.omgwiki.org/hpec/files/hpec-challenge/tdfir.html

MRI-Q website, http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/parboil/

Himeno benchmark web site, http://accc.riken.jp/en/supercom/

Polybench symm website, https://web.cse.ohio-state.edu/~pouchet.2/software/polybench/

DFT website, http://programming.blogo.jp/c/fourier_transform